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Boating
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Derelict Vessels -
Protecting Yourself When You
Sell, Donate, or Dispose of Your Vessel

Did you know ...
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you are required by law to notify the Department of Highway
Safety and Motor Vehicles (DHSMV) within 30 days of the sale, transfer or
disposal of any vessel (FSS 328.64). You should not rely on the new owner to do
this for you.
o Why? – This law is
designed to protect you!
o From What? – Keep reading …
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if you sell or donate a vessel to another party (including
donation through the County’s Amnesty Program), and the transfer of ownership is
not recorded to the DHSMV, you may be held responsible if it is later found
abandoned or derelict (FSS 705.103 & 823.11) or if the vessel or its
registration numbers are used illegally.
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if you dispose of your vessel (including disposal through the
County’s Amnesty Program) and you do not report the disposal of the vessel to
the DHSMV, you may be held responsible if it is later found abandoned or
derelict or if the vessel (FSS 705.103 & 823.11) or its registration numbers are
used illegally.
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if you are found liable for a derelict or abandoned vessel, you
may also be held responsible for any costs incurred to remove and properly
dispose of the vessel. Failure to pay could result in a lien on your property.
You may also have your registration privileges revoked (including motor vehicles
& vessel) (FSS 705.103 & 823.11).
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if you are found liable for a derelict or abandoned vessel, you
may face criminal or civil charges if the vessel is found leaking fuel, oil or
other hazardous substances, or if the vessel causes an accident (FSS 705.103 &
823.11).
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it is unlawful to deploy your unwanted vessel as an artificial
reef. Violators, in addition to the penalties above, could face first to third
degree felony charges (FSS 370.25). Further, any motor vehicle, vessel,
aircraft, container, crane, winch or machine used to reef an unwanted vessel
that exceeds 500 pounds or 100 cubic feet will be considered contraband and is
subject to forfeiture (FSS 403.413).
Notification of sale, transfer of ownership or disposal may be
made at the Tax Collector’s Office. You will need to bring applicable supporting
documents which may include a copy of the Bill of Sale or Transfer, or a Receipt
of Disposal (from Landfill), any or all title documents.
What damage can an abandoned or
derelict
vessel cause?
In the Water … More than an
eyesore, abandoned and derelict vessel can be real threats. Drifting, beached,
broken-up or sunken vessels can jeopardize human safety, cause navigational
hazards and impact aquatic habitats.
Abandoned and derelict vessels that are partially submerged or entirely
submerged are difficult to see. If a collision occurs, serious injury is
possible.
Abandoned and derelict vessels may contain oil, fuel or other toxic substances
that can injure or kill marine life, contaminate submerged lands and nearby
shores, and degrade water quality.
Abandoned and derelict vessels that settle on the bottom can cause scouring or
crushing of sensitive habitats.
On Land … More than an
eyesore, abandoned and derelict vessels can be real threats. Abandoned and
derelict vessels are mosquito breeding havens, jeopardizing human health.
Abandoned and derelict vessels may contain oil, fuel or other toxic substances
that can injure or kill plant and animal life, contaminate soils and degrade
adjacent water quality.
Charlotte County’s Abandoned Vessel Program has two primary objectives
1. Encourage proper disposal of unwanted vessels.
2. Remove and dispose of derelict or abandoned vessels.
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